COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM Essay

Frameworks methods are devices utilized in the investigation, structure, and documentation of framework and subsystem connections. They are to a great extent graphical (pictorial) in nature. Systems strategies are utilized by bookkeepers who accomplish frameworks work. Documentation incorporates the accompanying sorts of apparatuses: Stories (composed portrayals) Flowcharts Charts Other composed material For this subject, we just need to talk about two (2) of the most well-known documentation devices: Data stream charts Graphical portrayals of the sources and goals of information. They appear: Where information originates from How it streams The procedures performed on it Where it goes Incorporate three sorts: Record flowcharts depict the progression of archives and data between offices or units. Framework flowcharts depict the connection between data sources, handling, and yields for a framework. Program flowcharts depict the succession of sensible activities acted in a PC program DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS An information stream chart (DFD) graphically portrays the progression of information inside an association. It is utilized to: Document existing frameworks Plan and structure new frameworks There is no high contrast way to deal with building up a DFD. Information sources and goals Show up as squares Speak to associations or people that send or get information utilized or created by the framework A thing can be both a source and a goal Information streams Show up as bolts Speak to the progression of information among sources and goals, procedures, and information stores As you most likely surmised(GUESS) from the past slides, if an information stream is two-way, utilize a bi-directional arrow.If two information components stream together, at that point the utilization of one information stream line is suitable.

Motivation In A Business Start Up Business Essay

Inspiration In A Business Start Up Business Essay There are misguided judgments on the importance of inspiration and the manners by which it impacts associations if by any means. Inspiration can be viewed as the drive an individual needs to accomplish a set objective; anyway Laurie J. Mullins (2005) depicts inspiration as the bearing and industriousness of activity. There has been a wide scope of research concerning the subject of inspiration; anyway there are still contentions on the degree to which it has an impact on existing organizations and if so how these organizations can utilize it to further their potential benefit. I am very charmed by the possibility of inspiration, as my fundamental focus on present is to turn into a Financial Manager. Because of this principle point I have chosen to expand the thoughts I have about people thinking and the variables that expansion their presentation over the span of this task for sometime later. Research and Observation Utilizing books and online contextual investigations I have discovered that it could be contended that inspiration is a serious expansive point as there are numerous perspectives to it; anyway I find that inspiration is as basic as a people want to accomplish. Business examiners like Mullins (2007:251) have distinguished that inspiration isn't just realized by the individual yet additionally by nature in which they are working in. Laurie J Mullins (2005) appears to accept that exhibition = work (capacity * inspiration) which implies that a people inspiration to accomplish is a factor of their presentation (for instance how well they take care of business). This at that point achieves the primary inquiry, how fundamental is inspiration in a business arrangement? In what capacity would motivation be able to be polished in a surrendered business set? The Volvo contextual analysis (Robbins, Judge, Campbell 2010); Volvo being a vehicle fabricating business, its objective was to rouse its representatives to deliver these quality vehicles which would thus amplify its benefits. So as to persuade its representatives it chose to rehearse the procedures of a self-guided group, where the colleagues were liable for delivering the vehicles and had a boss to answer to if any issues were to happen. Volvo really accepted that this independence would spur representatives to would more diligently, anyway everything went pear molded as it worked out that the gatherings with directors were presently social affairs where the colleagues condemned every others exhibitions to the manager. Having watched this methodology we find this was not a type of inspiration, as the people felt they needed to work so as to lessen objections about them to the group chiefs, not on the grounds that they truly needed to perform better. Numerous organizations like Volv o set out to spur their workers in different manners, (for example, the self-guided group), yet I accept that the business should then know and screen their methodologies to ensure they go as per their arrangements. As far as I can tell is that the circumstance with Volvo might be viewed as a moral issue as the representative pressure could have come about because of the way that they generally needed to watch their backs when working (because of the way that they may have felt that their occupations were not secure). This in this way shows organizations have recognized that their representatives should be spurred so as to perform at work. This self-administration methodology ended up being an extraordinary procedure for the business product offering, however the genuine inquiry is was this technique an impetus? Linstead, Fullop and Lilly (2004) call attention to McKenna (1999: 301) states that the subject of inspiration has lost its pertinence and should be supplanted with ideas, for example, sense making, character and decent variety. He appears to accept that inspiration is realized by the individual; association mediation proposes that the associations are impacting or controlling the circumstance as we have related to the Volvo contextual analysis. McKenna (1999)s hypothesis being a significant fascinating perception one can imagine what he was attempting to put across (Volvo contextual investigation), yet does this at that point imply that inspiration must be achieved by the person, with it being basic to organizations? There are different analysts, for example, Roy Jacques (1996:160-1) who accept that, there are classifications of laborers who needn't bother with inspiration, who are more vocation and expertly arranged. Anyway watching ourselves we locate that every person, not taking a gander at whether they are profession situated or not, has days when they feel down or times when they don't want to perform. There then must be an impetus to urge them to do their every day schedules, such cash or the need to mingle which we know as inspiration motivating forces. Having recognized this perception, on the off chance that an individual needs inspiration to do their day by day schedules, at that point we are hesitant to accept that (even more) they will require them so as to perform at an elevated expectation for the business to accomplish its objectives. Marchese (2003) As distinguished above, there are a lot of speculations various analysts have thought of, which currently shape the manner by which numerous people see inspiration. All the hypotheses above, somehow are expressing that people should be roused so as to perform, in this manner inferring that the more persuaded an individual is the higher their exhibition level will be. One of the notable hypotheses of inspiration being Abraham Maslows chain of command of requirements, Maslows hypothesis contends that people have a progressive system of necessities, that inspiration is accomplished by fulfilling higher request needs, as recognized underneath; End Siemens is an association that has based its inspirational hypotheses for workers on Maslows Hierarchy of requirements. This was an aftereffect of the association recognizing that not exclusively do creation levels increment when its representatives are propelled however different factors as well, for example, the way that representatives who are roused feel that their work is esteemed, which moves them to invest wholeheartedly in the assignments they perform. Eventually Siemens has recognized that with as a lot of demotivated staff; the association misses out on profiting by factors that rotate around creation amplification. A model is that on the off chance that staff don't feel esteemed (a motivator to inspiration) at that point the association is bound to experience the ill effects of staff nonattendances or high staff turnover as no individual wants to be in a situation where they believe they are not required. This at that point takes the subject back to item/benefit augmentati on; the more missing the representatives are the less the association will create and the less benefit the association will make. The higher the worker turnover (work fulfillment is low) a business has the more cash it needs to spend on enrollment which implies the more the business loses cash. This inside and out cuts down the degree of proficiency the creation level of the business is. Here we have just recognized one viewpoint in which inspiration expands execution, there are a lot increasingly, for example, the way that spurred people are additionally ready to cooperate as they believe they are altogether moving in the direction of a similar objective, self-accomplishment. This is suggesting that the more workers feel that their needs are being met, the more they are happy to accomplish the business needs, along these lines expressing that persuading representatives thus rouses the business. Work Cited Marchese M.C., 2003. Phycology applied to work; Concept Charts for Study and Review for Muchinskys, 12;24 Linstead S, Fulop L, Lilley S, 2004. The executives and Organization; a basic book, 9; 281-282 Robbins S.P., Judge T.A., Campbell T.T., 2010. Authoritative Behavior, 6;140-195 Mullins L.J., 2005, 2007. The board and Organizational Behavior, 4; 471-503, 7;250-285 Mckenna E 1994. Business Psychology Organization Behavior; an understudy handbook, 2;63-107 The Siemens Case Study-http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/case-studymotivation-inside an inventive environment89-405-2.php#ixzz13WeKNXsZ

How to Do Quality Control before Shipping a Product

How to Do Quality Control before Shipping a Product Firms that are engaged in wholesale and retail business have a system in place governing their core processes. These are the sales transactions, warehousing and storage and, to get their offerings to the customers or end-users, they have a system on distribution.But logistics management is not focused only on getting the products out of the warehouse and shipping them to the buying customers.There is one aspect that deserves as much attention as â€" maybe even more than â€" transportation, shipping and handling, and that is quality control. © Shutterstock.com | Billion PhotosIn this article, I explore 1) quality control, 2) common types of quality checks, 3) what to check before shipping, 4) who will perform quality control, 5) quality control procedures, and 6) quality control tools.QUALITY CONTROLQuality control is defined as that facet of logistics management which pertains to sets of activities and techniques that are intended to assess the quality of products at various stages of the production process, all the way to the point right before distribution.The quality assessment will be based on predetermined requirements or standards previously set by the company. In the context of performing quality control before shipping, any product or unit of product that does not meet the minimum standards will have to be reworked, disposed, or dealt with accordingly by the company, instead of being shipped to the end user.Unfortunately, for many businesses, quality control is often overlooked, resulting to returns, damaged pr oducts, losses, and customer dissatisfaction. In the long run, all these bode ill for the business as a whole. Another sad reality is that businesses intentionally omit performing quality control or, even when they do, they do it haphazardly, in favor of speedy shipment.Quality control is performed at various stages. The more commonly performed checks include the following:Inspection upon receipt of raw materials and parts that will be placed into production, or of finished goods that will be for resale.Inspection prior to production. Normally, one unit or piece will be produced and, if it passes inspection, production run will proceed.Inspection in-process. The inspections will be made at intervals during the production process.Inspection after production. For many, this is considered as the final inspection and testing stage. A sample or 100% of the finished products will be inspected and tested.Inspection prior to shipping. The orders placed by a customer will be inspected and wi ll not be shipped until the final inspector has cleared them.For purposes of this particular discussion, we will be zeroing in on the last item, the inspection or quality control before shipping. This is also referred to as pre-shipment inspection, where the inspectors place themselves in the shoes of the consumers to see if the products meet general expectations.Importance of Quality Control Check before ShippingQuality control is meant to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the entire logistics system of a company by performing procedures to detect whether the products are free from defects or not. Those that have defects are returned for fixing to ensure that the customers are shielded from disappointment resulting from defective products.Here, let us try to break down the reasons why it is important to do quality control before a product is shipped.The final quality control check performed before shipping is primarily to ensure accuracy. This is especially true if the co mpany has a quality control system that is in force in practically every stage of the production and distribution process. However, if that is not the case, there is nothing wrong with also performing a check against product defects prior to shipping.It reduces the costs associated with shipping errors as well as the expenses that will be shouldered by both the customer and the company when processing any returns due to defective or inaccurately delivered products.Ensuring that the products are accurate and of good quality will help ensure that your brand, company name and reputation will be protected. Many companies have suffered due to defective merchandise, inaccurate orders, and even delayed shipments.Ensuring that the right products are being delivered, and that the quality passes the standards will eliminate delays in shipments.Dealing with customer complaints takes up a lot of a company’s resources. Its also tedious for the employees. Damage control is not something that co mpanies would like to deal with constantly, even if they have a fairly strong customer service system in place. The lesser complaints received from customers due to defective and subpar products, the better it will be for the morale of the employees of a company.Performing quality checks in ALL stages â€" not just pre-shipment â€" will help the company in monitoring its products and processes and come up with important decisions that will improve their current system. In a way, it is one way to gather data to improve efficiency. Being able to identify problems and shortcomings will enable them to correct these errors and respond accordingly.Ensuring quality prior to shipping is a way to establish a good relationship with your market. Consider this: businesses will succeed if they keep their pulse on their market and maintain an awareness of their customers’ needs and preferences. It is tantamount to “putting themselves in the shoes of their customers”. Quality control inspecti ons performed before the product is shipped is the final activity that will be performed, and it represents the buying experience of the customer.Quality control adds value to a company’s products. Often, companies that have maintained high-quality control standards and ensure that they are followed to the letter eventually use it as a justification to raise their prices.In a small way, effective quality control before shipping will help reduce marketing costs over time. This is because the buyers will be less likely to find problems in the delivered goods hence they will be more likely to order from the same company the next time they need the same products. However, if the product comes with a problem that justifies a return, the likelihood of the customer making another purchase from the same company is significantly reduced.Ultimately, performing quality control before shipping a product â€" and in any other stage of the business process even prior to shipping and distribution â€" will help in lowering costs and risks of losses, cutting down lead times, and facilitating the timely delivery of products to the recipients.COMMON TYPES OF QUALITY CHECKSThe final inspection is performed when all of the products ordered have been produced and around 75% to 80% have already been packed for shipment. The following methods are often seen applied by various companies before their products are shipped out.The check is performed within the factory (or the company’s premises) by external inspectors or third party quality control agencies. Often, the inspectors perform random sampling, checking only several samples at random, before handing out their conclusion regarding the quality of the products. This way of randomly inspecting the products is the most commonly used method, making it a standard way of checking quality of products before shipping. Its effective because it saves time and still has a high chance of identifying any issues present in the batches.The f inal inspection is performed on 100% of the products or on a certain percentage of randomly selected units at a “platform”. The most common practice is for the supplier company or seller to transport the orders to a forwarding warehouse (the “platform”), where the external inspector will perform quality control check. In case the products do not pass, they will have to be transported back to the factory instead of being shipped to customers. This method is ideal for large purchased volumes. However, it is often seen by many companies as impractical because of the costs of having to transport the units from the factory to the platform (and vice versa, in case rework is required).Inspection is performed to 100% of finished products on a piece by piece manner. The final check is actually part of the production process, as the last stage. It is important, however, that the inspectors or the persons performing the quality control checks are independent of the company, meaning the y are not employees of the company. This will go a long way in ensuring that they give a transparent remark. Alternatively, each inspector or group of inspectors can handle specific batches and their details captured so that any issues that arise after shipping can be traced back to a specific inspector.Quality control check is done by internal inspectors, or inspectors that are employees of the company, and have been trained to perform these checks. Normally, they also play an important role in the internal audit system of the company. This option is found to be cheaper by companies, since having an in-house inspector costs less than paying external inspectors to do the job. However, its important to ensure that the inspectors are sufficiently trained to look for all the common trouble points in the products.WHAT TO CHECK BEFORE SHIPPINGWhat are the specific things or aspects that must be inspected or checked before a product is sent for shipping?Product safety. There are safety an d health standards that must be complied with. Inspectors will focus on whether the products are safe for use or consumption.Compliance with the company’s own specific requirements, standards set by the industry the business is in, and specific regulations formulated by the government.Quantity. The number of items packed for shipment must coincide with the number of units ordered by customers.Product specifications. This entails looking into the function, workmanship, color, size, and other technical specifications of the product.Packing. Are the orders packed securely and properly? During shipping, it is possible that there could be careless handling by the shipper. Therefore, make sure that the items are packed appropriately, depending on the nature of the product, to minimize the risks of them being damaged while in transit.WHO WILL PERFORM QUALITY CONTROL BEFORE SHIPPINGWe have briefly mentioned them earlier in the discussion, but inspectors or personnel tasked to perform qual ity control do not necessarily have to be employees of the company.In-house inspectors. These are individuals that are included in the company’s payroll, and have been specifically trained to conduct quality control checks.Free-market quality control companies. These are privately owned and third-party quality assurance firms or agencies that offer quality control services. They are in the business of performing quality control checks for other businesses. An example is Intertek, which provides “quality and safety services to businesses”, by ensuring that the products meet “quality, health, environmental, safety and social accountability standards”.Freelance quality engineers. These are independent or individual contractors that offer their quality control services. In some areas, they require certifications in order to be recognized and allowed to provide services as quality engineers.State-owned inspection companies. These are companies that are fully or partly owned by the state. They are not as numerous as free-market quality control companies, however.QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURESCompanies should have their own manual of quality control procedures to guide the inspectors. This is true even if the company hires the services of an external inspector. Sure, the external inspector is likely to have his own inspection or quality control system in place, and quality assurance agencies and inspectors use industry standard processes in their inspection. However, having a manual will still be helpful in order for him to know the points to watch out for during the inspection. The manual will contain the quality policy of the company and an overview of the processes and the quality system in place.The procedures could vary depending on the volume of the products.100% vs. a sample. The inspector checks ALL the items to be shipped, or only a certain percentage of the whole. Large volumes would normally entail only having a certain sample size inspected.Piece by piece or random selection. All the items are inspected one by one, or the inspector picks several items at random for checking. Random selection is often used for large volumes of products up for pre-shipment inspection.The quality control procedures will vary depending on the nature or type of product. There are certain products that require testing while others only require ocular inspection.Of course, the basic procedures include some, or all, of the following:Manual counting of quantity;Reconciling product quantity and other quantitative details to files on record (actual vs. what is written on documents such as purchase orders and invoices);Product testing, if required;Ocular inspection of the packaging and the labeling;Checking to ensure that the weight of the product coincides with the weight indicated on the label where applicable.QUALITY CONTROL TOOLSDocumentation is also required whenever quality control checks are performed. This will ensure that records can be kept for future reference. The most commonly used quality control tools include the following:Questionnaires: One advantage of questionnaires is simplicity and how it can be easily used and understood by many. Its also flexible and can be used in a wide range of settings.Checklist Worksheets: Just like questionnaires, this contains items that have to only be checked, depending on the findings of the inspection performed. More often than not, they come with questions answerable by “YES”, “NO”, and “PARTIALLY”.Quality Control Sheet: This is especially useful when checking products that have a lot of technical specifications, such as food, spare parts, and even fabric. Quality control sheets are ideally concise and put emphasis on specific areas only.Quality control plays a big role in ensuring that a companys operations are not crippled by problems in the quality of the products. Without a proper quality control system, its very easy to find that the company ends up with lots of re turns that will need many man hours to correct. Its, therefore, easier and relatively cheaper to have a number of quality control points, the most important one being just before shipment.

Jane Eyre by Emily Bronte - 747 Words

... what mystery, that broke out, now in fire and now in blood, at the deadest hours of the night? What creature was it, that masked an ordinary womans face and shape, uttered the voice, now of a mocking demon, and anon of a carrion-seeking bird of prey? (Brontà « 221). A brief synopsis of Charlotte Brontà «s novel, Jane Eyre, is present in this short quote, which describes the mystery that is present within the novel. As well as its gothic sensation, romance is present as well, giving the novel its feminine characteristics. Foreshadowing is a main aspect which helps prolong the suspense in the novel. The element of foreshadowing helps the reader foresee the upcoming events in the novel. These gothic elements create a mysterious plot within the novel, which escalates during the climax. Novels in the Gothic Romance genre include many mysterious events, as well as a twisted love story. Jane Eyre is classified as a Gothic Romance due to its gloomy setting, elements of mystery and susp ense, and supernatural components. In like manner, Jane Eyre contained a gloomy setting that follows throughout the novel. The first main indication of Jane Eyre being a Gothic Romance was when Jane was living at Gateshead Hall. When Jane was sent to the red room, imagery was presented which links the room to the idea of death. . . .. it was in this chamber he breathed his last; . . . and, since that day, a sense of dreary consecration had guarded it from frequent intrusion (Brontà « 8). Having aShow MoreRelatedGothic Elements of Jane Eyre by Emily Bronte Essay2208 Words   |  9 PagesGothic Elements of Jane Eyre by Emily Bronte The term Gothic was popularly used in the late 18th century and throughout the 19th century and came to mean wild or barbaric. 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Emily Brontà « wrote Wuthering Heights, and was published in 1847 under the name Ellis Bell (Behrens and Rosen 368). The author of Jane Eyre, who was also the sister of Emily Brontà «, was Charlotte Brontà «. This novel was published in 1847Read MoreJane Eyre Feminist Analysis1066 Words   |  5 Pageshysterical, impudent, and presumptuous for acting on their true nature or their intuition. Jane Eyre, a semi-autobiography by Charlotte Brontà «, is an exemplary novel where an untraditional heroine defies societal normality. The female protagonist Jane Eyre exhibits a self-created drive for personal success and a perpetual ambition to learn, characteristics customary of men. After the publication of Jane Eyre, many critics has viewed it through the feminist literary lenses, claiming it to contain biblicalRead MoreThe Other Bronte Sister: Charlotte Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesWould you expect a person who has endured countless tragedies to still achieve a life of success? 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Charlotte Brontà « tends to use more humor through her works, whi le Emily Brontà « uses more satire along with a sardonic tone. T hey both come together to have somewhat similar themes, making the moral of the story mentally

Social Networking The Death of Communication Essay

Social media has taken the world by storm over the past several years. Numbers of users and numbers of networks being set up in other nations has grown quite substantially as the popularity and demand for social media has increased. The entire purpose of setting up social media networks around the world is to allow and promote the world to communicate and connect with one another. However, the trend that seems to be following this widespread connection and communication is the exact opposite. Social media has begun to create an unsociable generation of young adults. Even though social media allows people to connect and communicate online, the issue is the fact that these communication skills are only being used online! While,†¦show more content†¦Some would argue that this is just part of the changing times as society becomes more and more dependent and consumed by technology. However, the issue with this generation’s lack of social skills is that these social skills are still an essential part of everyday life. The Argus article writes about this, stating â€Å"Thus, teenagers are unable to develop crucial communication skills that they will need for situations later on in life, such as interviews for a job.† To further this problem, the favoring of online relationship over offline relationship is being constantly feed by the availability of access to social media. So many times in my own life (sometimes I’m guilty too) I have seen a large group of teens hangout together, but all them are on their phones looking at Twitter or Facebook instead of talking to the people that are sitting two feet away from them. This lack of social and communication skills is startling to think about when one realizes that technology is going to continue to grow and give people the option to not have to socially interact. 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Marketing Channels - 1096 Words

Charlotte Langston Marketing Channels The marketing channel(s) that will be used to distribute that product and the reason why these channels were selected Our marketing channels which will be used to distribute the household cleaning products are direct and indirect to consumers and direct and indirect to businesses. Direct selling is a dynamic, vibrant, rapidly expanding channel of distribution for the marketing of cleaning products. Direct marketing presents the product and service directly to consumers in a face to face manner, generally in their homes or homes of others, at their workplace and other places away from permanent retail location. Direct sales typically occur through explanation or person demonstration by an†¦show more content†¦The best way to sell our product is on a one on one with the retailer. Through interaction we could assure the retailer that we are capable of servicing their needs. Personal selling is extremely effective. It is open to greater freedom to satisfy customer informational needs. Especially when selling our product in a highly competitive environment. In perspective, we have the opportunity to sell our cleaning product to a retailer which sells a host of other products similar to ours. It gives us the opportunity to differentiate our product f rom our competition. It allows us to interact with potential buyers and we will gain feedback from the retailer. By personal selling our cleaning product we can convey important information about our product to the retailer and by doing so, build our brand and develop relationships. To promote our cleaning product, we could use displays and counter space to attract the customer. We could offer the customers buy one and get one free promotions or coupons to give them more of a product for a lesser cost. We could give the potential buyer/retailer the opportunity to display our cleaning product on a trial basis. We can offer discount incentives to the retailer. We could base our principal selling technique on the retailers customer needs and desires (depending on the channel). Personal selling will allow us to interact with the retailer to increase their knowledge about our product.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Channels3091 Words   |  13 PagesMarketing channels Term paper Prepared by: Essam Eldin Khater †¢ Marketing Channels literature review    To reach a target market, the marketer uses marketing channels. The marketer uses distribution channels to display, sell, or deliver the physical product or service(s) to the buyer or user. They include distributors, wholesalers, retailers, and agents. The marketer also uses service channels to carry out transactions with potential buyers. 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Marketing channels are also most useful tools for management because it is useful in a company’s development and establishment of an effective marketing strategy. 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Art Comparison And Contrast Essay Example For Students

Art Comparison And Contrast Essay The first piece of art that I analyzed is the Cathedral of St. Etienne, Cean, France. This photograph of a giant cathedral is amazing. It was designed and built during the years of 1067-1087 C.E. This cathedral has many characteristics which contributed to the future of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. This cathedral is characterized by its round arches and vaults, twin towered facade, and the substitution of piers for columns. It was the beginning of many Romanesque buildings. The second piece of art that I analyzed is the photograph of Sony Plaza, in New York City. This photo is of a building designed and built in the Post Modernist style, which is relatively a new style. It rejects the formality of past ideas like Modernism, but incorporates ideas of historical motifs. These two pieces of architecture are from two very different time periods, one from before the 1st century, and the other during the 20thcentury. Another difference is the styles, one has many towers, rounded arches, and buttresses, and the other is basically entirely a tower. Another difference about the style is that the Cathedral of St. Etienne leads to the design of many other great pieces of architecture throughout multiple styles and decades. Also the materials used for each are much different, the building in Sony Plaza is made of steel, and the cathedral was built with bricks. The functions of the two buildings differ greatly. One is a place for worship and peace, and the other a place for business and chaos. The ages of the two are also very different. One is from the 1980s and the other is from the 1000s. One similarity that I found is the colors of both pieces. The architects of both pieces used a monochromatic color scheme. Basically what you can observe from these two pieces of art is that from one design always comes another. Both of these styles uses some bits and pieces of a past idea, and in the future you can bet that some ideas of post modernism will be used to establish a new style.

The Feasibility of Raw Mango Peelings Essay Example

The Feasibility of Raw Mango Peelings Paper Mango peelings notation acids like Gaelic acid, caffeine acid and lactic acid which scientifically, these acids are known to be producing electricity. This study will involve literature search on the composition of raw mango peelings explicitly on the acid content in determining its competency to produce electrical charges and processing the extract from the peelings to distinguish the voltage required for a motor-generated device. Introduction problems is the peels Of the mango (Magnifier indict L. ) fruit. Several methods have been proposed In order to combat this. Perhaps the most popular of these is the simplest: turning peelings into electricity. Mango is processed to a maximum extent, thereby producing high quality of solid and liquid wastes. This contributes about 40 to 50% of total fruit waste out of which, 5 to is pulp waste and 15 to 20% is kernel (Anonymous, 2004; Modular et al. , 1993; et al. , 2000; Pander et al. , 2000). This waste is either used as cattle feed or dumped in pen areas, where it adds to environmental pollution. Mango peel is difficult to decompose, as it takes a very long time, because of its complex composition. The presence of high amount of educing sugars in dried and fresh mango peel prompted the researchers to make an attempt to utilize it as a raw material for electrical energy production and development of a cheap medium. As far as the researchers know, this is the first report of its kind on electrical energy production from mango peelings. There is a need for environmentally sustainable energy sources to find a viable and long-term substitute for electric power distributors. As a first step, the researchers plan to figure out how to solve rising electric bills using discarded agro-wastes such as mango peelings, specifically the raw ones. We will write a custom essay sample on The Feasibility of Raw Mango Peelings specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Feasibility of Raw Mango Peelings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Feasibility of Raw Mango Peelings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Moreover, the purpose of this study is to lessen agro-wastes that can harm the environment and at the same time, save money by using an alternative source of electrical energy. Problem statement Littering has been a very serious problem facing our environmental waste facilities for the last decade. By some estimations, our dumps are, on average, 30% above capacity -?an unsanitary, unsafe, and unwise position for our city to be in. Several methods have been proposed in order to combat this. Perhaps the most popular of these is the simplest: turning peelings into electricity. Fruit peelings have been seen scattered around the community nowadays. With people thinking that those particular peelings are biodegradable by nature, they tend to just throw their waste any. Veer they can dump it into. Instead of plunking them, why not make something out of it? Mango (Magnifier indict l. ) peelings are very abundant in tropical countries, namely the Philippines. It is also known that mangoes contain acids that are good conductors of electricity. And as an alternative to the fresh mango peelings, the researchers will use raw ones as an alternative. Considering that electricity bills are growing by the second, people are forced to work harder for money, not to burn, but to earn. So as a proposed solution, the researchers plan to convert nothing into something. The problem Of not having enough space to compost these particular wastes is dangerous. It may cost a persons life, or worse, the planets life itself if not treated immediately. It takes a minimum of two human years for a single peel to compost, but a second for one to throw away. Research Question/Hypothesis Extract from the raw mango peelings can produce enough electricity to run a tutor-generated device. Extract from the raw mango peelings that undergo different processes (extracting, fermenting, distillation) will produce different amounts of electrical energy. The specific objectives of this study are: To investigate the mango peelings to produce electricity after its extract has been Obtained after a series Of processes; To critically assess bulky Waste operations by local authorities, including volumes/types of materials arising and current disposal/recovery routes; To make recommendations to improve he operational effectiveness of, and to maximize recovery opportunities of bulky waste collection. Specific Aims The specific aims of this study are: To produce electricity without using known commercial power sources in running a motor-generated device; To extract the acidic juice from the peelings and using the solutions extracts for the production Of electricity. TO lessen the wastes produced by the agricultural industries.

Starbucks Coffee Company †MIS Review

Starbucks Coffee Company – MIS Review Free Online Research Papers Introduction The aim of this assignment is to produce a report about the Management Information System used within the organization of my choice. The organization I choose is Starbucks Coffee Company ltd, where I have been working for the last two years as a Shift Manager. The aim of this report is to identify two Management Information Systems used in Starbucks and how the MIS facilitate problem solving. This report describes hardware and software used to obtain, store and analyze data. The last part of the report includes possible weakness in the company’s system, how they could be resolved and what possible training could be provided to help staff to cope with new technologies. Report based on Management Information System A Management Information System (MIS) is a computer system designed to help managers to plan and direct business, with organizational operations, provide reports and access to company data. In different organizations can be found different types of systems that meet specific business requirements. There are four major types of systems: TPS (Transaction Processing System) is a basic business system that serves the organization’s operational level. DSS (Decision Support System) serves management level with data, analysis for making decisions. ESS (Executive Support System) provides communication that serves the organization’s strategic level. Management Information system serves mainly Middle Managers. Starbucks Coffee Company ltd uses a Management information system called IRIS. IRIS stands for Intelligent Restaurant Information System. This tool provides the Managers with the information needed to run a successful business. The IRIS System is made up of two components: 1. The Point of Sale System (POS) or front of house till system; in addition to regular register functions offers some functions to be accessed only by Store Manager(SM), Assistant Manager(ASM) and Shift Supervisor(SS), with the correct security level. 2. The Manager Work Station (MWS) or back of house computer system compiles and reports all store information to effectively manage all aspects of store business. It displays all the different functions available on the Information System (IRIS), some of which are only accessible by partners with the correct security which consists in typing the correct username and password. The Point of sale consists in two touch screen tills used by deployed partners that need to insert their username and specific password before to start. From the Point of sale, managers can access different manager’s functions menu, such as paid in and Paid Out, and Refund to customers. These manager functions are security measures for cash management and inventory control in the store. Paid in and paid out occurs when money is taken from the till to buy items necessary for the store operations and/or any kind of emergency. Other functions such as Cash Skim, Void transactions or refunds occur when money is given back due to complaints or customers are returning faulty merchandise. The point of sale is used also to record wastage. In conclusion, most Point of sale functions are related to customer service, sales, refunds, discounts, voids. By ringing items through the tills, data such as time, customer transaction, quantity of food and drinks sold, quantity of wasted items, are transferred to the Management Work Station where data are stored, analysed and produced in form of reports, graphic, charts or diagrams. The Manager Work Station can be accessed in the office where there is a computer connected to the intranet, a private communication channel for employees to access the organization network that resembles the internet. To access the system it is required to sign in with a password and the partners ID. The system recognises security level and allows accessing the function assigned to the security level. The normal partners can just access the time punching option, which is that function that record staff punches in and out for breaks and shift. A start of day and end of day is run into the system on a daily base. Shift managers can access cash management functions that are used to count tills, modify or correct transactions and to prepare daily bank deposit. A menu of available reports is available on a report menu. The Store manager can access these reports to track sales, find out customer transactions within different hours range, to check sale by product category, to record wastage, to carry a financial audit. All this information is relevant for Store Managers to identify business requirements and customer needs, to identify peak time in the store, to increase or amend product ordering, to control wastage and track stock and decide whether is necessary to cut labour. Managers can access staff information and personal details in the work station, they can insert new partners, terminate partners, maintain employee records, track employee‘s training and process payroll. The payroll process transfers information to the support centre in order to pay partners. Store Manager and the shift supervisors can use the IRIS System to process electronic ordering for food, stationery, packaging. The IRIS System can also use e-mail set up for communicating with London Support centre and other stores within the district and others. The Fundamental functions of the role of managers are five: Planning is possibly the most important managerial function. Planning is the process of setting goals and deciding the best approach to achieve them. Careful planning reduces uncertainty, focuses attention on goals, eliminate wasteful effort and ensure appropriate control system. Organization is the way that aims and objective are turned into reality. Communication is the exchange of information so that the message communicated is understood by everyone involved. Decision and problem solving. Problem will always arise but from managers it is required to have the ability to solve problems before they become crisis. Controlling is the managerial function that monitors the performance of systems to check that what is supposed to happen is happening or going to happen. Control can be done in different ways; with financial checks, comprehensive reporting and communication systems, technological system and regular reporting. The presence of a Management Information System in Organizations of different nature, facilitate the role and the functions of different managerial level In STARBUCKS the Iris system provides a number of reports that can be used to help to manage store profitability These reports can be viewed on the computer monitor or can be printed for review or archive. Store Managers can use the Management information System to prepare short term budget to plan long term profit and prepare proper forecasts. The Iris system helps the managers to identify customer needs trough accurate reports, so to implement sales and marketing strategy and to plan production based on actual demand. The Iris system can be also accessed to check and monitor inventory. Hardware components of the computer system used in Starbucks There are two types of modem: The speed touch cable modem and the ISDN (integrated services digital network) modem. The speed touch cable modem and the ISDN connect the store computer system to the STARBUCKS retail network. The Retail Network is the communication access between the store and the internet. This allows the management work station to send and receive large quantities of data and information. There is a wireless internet provided by T-mobile, which allows customers to connect to the wireless network. There are two pieces of equipment; the Cisco Router and the Cisco Wireless access point. Connected to the computer system there is a Printer used to print reports of any nature, and a cash scale which counts Cash in a faster way and more accurately, mainly it is used to count the tills and at the end of this process all data are sended to the system. At the Point of sale there are two small printers where all receipts come out, and two (chip and pin) credit and debit card machines. To protect retailers, a new security system has been designed for cards which will use a smart chip. When customers pay using one of these cards, rather then signing a confidential security number (PIN) is entered. Recommendations about training staff and limitation of the computer system used Starbucks invest a lot on training people, many books are provided to partners, shift supervisor and store managers, where useful information can be found such as how to use the point of sale and the management work station, and the different functions. Different level of information are given depending the different position covered in the organization; while in one side partners learn how use the point of sale and the register functions, in the other side store managers and shift managers receive a more accurate training how to use the management work station and the related functions. The management information resources used by STARBUCKS’ partners are really accurate and detailed; I would rather suggest investing in new technologies such as new monitors, wireless system, printers etc. The chip and pin machine sometimes result being a bit slow, and when doing some credit or debit card transactions the point of sale freezes and the same issue occurs when doing transaction with STARBUCKS card or when trying to upload cards. The issue has been minimised a lot during the last few months. The support centre and the help desk from USA have been working on the issue, this apparently has been happening because for the STARBUCKS system in UK, this of uploading cards is still something new and lots of work has been done by the management information enterprise to make it a faster and more efficient system. At the moment the best way to minimise the issue is to reboot the tills and the chip and pin machine before every shift and/ or before each partner sign in for a till. Store Managers and Shift Supervisors have been trained on which procedures to follow when rebooting the system; my recommendation is to involve partners to learn how to react when this kind of issues may happen and to follow same procedures when rebooting the system without having to rely on their Shift Supervisors. When considering training to be given to store managers and shift managers; it would be helpful to involve them in a more practical training session where it can be explained how to solve small technological issues or troubleshooting instead of panicking when it occurs or call the help desk in USA, which some time it may take longer than just to fix the problem, such as what do in case the system does n t accept partner ID, if the cask scale is not working, etc. Conclusion The use of management information system in the organizations has had a deep impact on the way to conduct daily business; the different functions that can be found on the system facilitate and simplify the role of managers within the companies. Numerous companies have also developed websites to promote their image online. Also the way the Travel Tourism Industry conduct its business has changed the last decades or so. These changes are due to the major inroad made by electronic distribution. Several types of system are used in the Travel Industry. Travel agencies use agency system that handles office management accountancy, reservations and administration. In business travel is popular the global distribution system or computer reservation system that help the role of travel agent, in fact their service result being more efficient and faster. The only limitation is that technologies need to be updated regularly and every company should invest in training their staff how to cope with new technologies. Bibliography Notes of Chris Skipp Operation manual from Starbucks http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_information_systems answers.com/topic/management-information-system#after_ad1 www.starbuck.co.uk Research Papers on Starbucks Coffee Company - MIS ReviewThe Project Managment Office SystemRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Inventing a Product Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Inventing a Product - Research Proposal Example Their product is of the highest quality and contains Vitamin B12, caffeine, Taurine and Glucoronolactone (Company website). It tastes like most popular energy drinks but without the after taste. They have varied products on offer and all their products are sugar free. The company has now started to bottle and can its energy drink formula as a co-packer for smaller companies (PRP, 2008). Their main product is "Bag in a Box" energy drink concentrate which is mostly bought by bar owners, nightclubs, health clubs, restaurants and convenience stores. They have consumers from all income levels and all ages. They also have energy drink for children and for women. However for the current product the target audience include both men and women from ages 18 till 55 years. The younger segment visits the gym more often early morning. There are plenty of energy drink brands available in the market. While Red Bulkl is leading there are other brands that are available - Wired X3000, Power Trip Energy Drink, Bliss Energy Drink, Gorilla Juice Energy Drink, Zoom, Sobe Energy, XS Citrus Blast, Hype, Wild Bull, and Pitbull. The energy drink market was expected to reach $17bn in 2007 as the market is driven by growing consumer awareness for healthier lifestyles (Merrett, 2007). This segment is expected to grow by 33.7 percent. Thus despite competition and especially because the new product is focused on catering to the segment that exercise early morning, it is envisaged that competition would not be tough for this product. 2. Marketing Objectives 2.1 Short and long-term sales objectives Since this is an entirely new concept, the objective is to derive the early mover advantages. It is envisaged that the company would enter and capture a sizeable market before competition steps in. Eventually, the company intends to enter the global market and no obstacles are foreseen as the product is innovative and demand is huge due to changed lifestyles. The goal is to become market leaders in the energy drink market with wide variety of products on offer. 2.2 Profit generation This is one of the main objectives. It is expected to increase the net profits by about 25% in view of the innovative product and no competition. Besides, the brand is well known and hence the new segment can be easily captured. 3. Strategy The firm's strategy is to attract the existing customers through brand image. This would make the market penetration easier. Based on the innovative product benefits, the marketing strategy has been devised. 3.1 Product strategy3.1.1 Product name The new product that is being introduced has some distinctive features. It is especially meant for those who intend going to gym or swimming early morning. It is supposed to give the consumer a kick-start to the day. When an individual wakes up after 7 or 8 hours of sleep the body glycogen levels are low and during a workout he would using up stored up energy. Thus this product would be able to provide the needed energy early morning and hence the demand is expected to be high due to the demand for healthier lifestyles. This would be the product package with the company logo Samson Energy Drink trademark being same as for all the other products. The product is called Samson Fit which itself

Business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Business strategy - Essay Example Mission statement of an organisation is essential for developing the business either at the early stage or during expansion. It generally highlights the main purpose and focus of the organisation and why it exists. It describes the short term expectations of the organisation. For Mulberry, its mission is to enhance the multi-brand distribution network and continue to maintain its partnership with some of its rivals in order to avoid competition. In order to expand its business, Mulberry had constantly focused on setting new outlets with high quality services. Vision of an organisation is defined as its lofty objectives, which are decided by the management for pursuing in the long run. It actually highlights the milestones, which the organisation intends to reach in future or may acquire in decade. The vision statement of Mulberry depicts that it aims at increasing the number of stores across the country and has established seven stores that are directly operated as well as ten other stores that are handled by the partners and the company has the target of opening 15-20 stores per year (Teece, 2010). Specific objectives are essential for an organisation as it directs the operation towards the fulfilment of its mission and vision. The main objective of Mulberry is to take up new product development initiatives and has launched the AW13 collection in its brand outlets in order to attract the customers and create a huge customer base. The company manufactures leather goods for both men and women mainly comprising of belts and fashion accessories that are of high demand in the international market. Goal of an organisation is suggested according to its mission and how it will achieve its main objective in the long run. The main goal of Mulberry is to set up new stores in Hong Kong, Doha, Malaysia, Sydney and UAE (Chen, et

Fasting: Body Cleansing or Starving Essay -- Health Religion Papers

Fasting: Body Cleansing or Starving The Purpose of Fasting Fasting is a body cleansing procedure during which food is restricted and only liquids are consumed. Strictly water fasts are the most brutal; herbal teas and juices made from fresh fruits and vegetables are consumed during a more liberal fast. Juice fasting is the preferred method amongst many doctors and European fasting clinics, perhaps because it is less harsh than other treatment plans. Today in the Western Hemisphere, many chronic health problems result from bad eating habits. There are a mix of people who are over-nourished, malnourished, or both. We eat chemically altered, high-fat toxic foods that do not provide a sufficient amount of essential vitamins and minerals to our bodies. Clogging of the eliminative systems with excess mucous is thought to sustain congestive diseases. Ineffective digestion and poor nourishment result in vitamin and mineral deficiencies. A well-balanced diet can overcome this health crisis. A diet of raw foods and fluids helps cleanse the body, and fasting takes the cleansing a step further. Every fasting method, suited individually to a person’s needs, cleanses toxins from the person’s body. The nutrients in fresh juice provide energy and support to the body while stimulating the detoxification process by clearing waste from its systems. This detoxification process is an important corrective process in our nutritional cycle. We allow our body to breathe and naturally cleanse itself. (Haas) The Ancient Practice of Fasting The history of fasting goes back thousands of years. Many religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Eastern religions used and still use fasting as a healing process for spiritual purifica... ...an Anti-Aging Strategy- Is it Still Safe? Found at www.healthy.net/library/articles/chaitow/fasting.htm. Chaitow, L. Fasting, Mono-diets and Raw Food Days.Found at www.healthy.net/library/books/chaitow/chap13.htm. Haas, E. Fasting. Found at www.healthy.net/hwlibrarybooks/haas/detox/fasting.htm. Kernt, P. et al, ‘Fasting: the history, pathophysiology, and complications" Western Journal of Medicine (1982) 137:379-99 Kjeldsen-Kragh, J. et al, ‘Controlled trial of fasting and one-year vegetarian diet in Rheumatoid Arthritis’ Lancet (1991) 899-904. NaturalDoc: Fasting and Health Vacations. Found at www.naturaldoc.com/. Protein and Nitrogen Homeostasis. Found at http://medtstgo.ucdavis.edu/endo/lecture/metProNit.htm True, G.N. How Fasting Can Slow You Down. Found at www.netasia.net/users/truehealth/Fasting.htm.

Multilingualism or Not? Essay

Today in America, there is a raging debate going on: should we promote multilingualism or accept a â€Å"melting pot† ideology? The melting pot ideology dictates assimilating into a common culture and language. Views on this issue are very polarized, which make a compromise seem hard to accomplish. Two articles that pertain to this topic are â€Å"American Multilingualism: A National Tragedy,† by Franklin Raff published on WND.com, and â€Å"English Only Laws Divide and Demean,† by Warren J. Blumenfeld published in The Huffington Post. Both articles are direct contradictions of each other with Raff saying languages other than English are unduly practiced and embraced in America while Blumenfeld argues that America should promote the practice of multiple languages. While I do not find myself agreeing completely with either one, there are points in both that appeal to me and give me a better understanding of multilingualism, and the influences of its wide reaching effects on society. In â€Å"American Multilingualism: A National Tragedy,† writer Franklin Raff introduces an ad broadcast on Super Bowl Sunday. It is a Toyota car ad, which is touted to be the first â€Å"bicultural, bilingual† advertisement. The spot compares the benefits of being bilingual to a hybrid car. Raff claims that the ad agency responsible for the ad has bluffed in equating bilingualism to anything good. He even goes as far as to say that the effects of promoting bilingualism can be fatal. To support his claim of fatality he uses the situation in where doctors are unable to  comprehend their patients. He also brings up the fact that workers who are unable to comprehend safety regulations at worksites meet untimely deaths. Raff speaks of the Chicago school system, which has an overwhelming population of Hispanics and is also the worst performing of all school systems. He then introduces a janitor, who cannot speak English and as such cannot get a better job despite his attention to detail, and a little Spanish speaking girl, who he encountered in the supermarket and cannot offer her help due to her not understanding English. Raff also provides statistics that portray Hispanics as unable to complete higher education courses due to their knowledge of Spanish and not English. He closes by saying it is a disservice to oneself to speak Spanish and as such it is a national tragedy. Raff’s article has a feeling of immense passion on something he feels is a great plague to the nation. He argues to great lengths on the extent of â€Å"damage† that speaking other languages causes to society. The Spanish language is his argument’s main adversary. He uses rhetorical strategies such as pathos and angle of vision to significant effect to support his claim. In his attempt to gain emotional support from his readers he makes impassioned pleas and relates personal experiences. He introduces the idea of being unable to comprehend languages as being detrimental to the point of even causing deaths. He uses examples of miscommunication in a health care facility and safety regulations at work sites. Death being the worst fate of mankind is a useful point for Raff as readers would be appalled that death is a possibility for some and that it could be avoided. He also speaks of the failing Chicago school system which is densely populated by Hispanics and he insinuates that their practice of language is what fails them. Others he says afflicted by speaking Spanish include a janitor he knows and a girl he encounters at the supermarket. Raff seeks to gain support by relating the troubles he perceives and leading  people to believe that Hispanics would be afforded a better quality of life and possibility of success by relinquishing the Spanish language and adopting the English language. Franklin Raff’s use of angle of vision lies in subtle inferences that readers have to make on their own. As it relates to the janitor he describes as a â€Å"fast, meticulous and good-natured worker,† Raff claims he can communicate with the janitor due to his knowledge of Italian, but Raff fails to write about the janitor’s feelings but rather what he believes the janitor should feel. Raff also speaks of high failure rates of Hispanics but he fails to account for any success of Hispanics in America, by doing this he can gain support from people who do not choose to consider more factors than the ones only stated by Raff. He makes it seem as though it is all doom and gloom because of knowing another language. In â€Å"English Only Laws Divide and Demean,† Warren Blumenfeld starts by relating an experience he had with his multilingual cousin, living in Belgium. His cousin poses a riddle to him, with the outcome saying that persons that can only speak one language are referred to as â€Å"US-American† as opposed to monolingual. Blumenfeld accepts this as a truth and goes on to lament that despite being so closely bordered by countries that speak other languages, Americans are stuck in their monolingual ways. He states that Americans’ lack of care for other languages has been endorsed by major political figures such as former President Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Rick Santorum. The ideas that there has been a campaign to make English the â€Å"official† language and that laws have been proposed to outlaw other languages are slammed by Blumenfeld, who states he has even started a petition against this movement. He also uses a personal experience of a friend of Mexican descent, who as a child was berated and punished for making an exclamation in Spanish at school. Blumenfeld states that this prejudice is a violation  of democracy and no true patriot could support it. He proclaims that America  should embrace its rich diversity and shed its â€Å"melting pot† ideology if it is to become a beacon to the world. Warren Blumenfeld in his attempt to gain the support of his readers employs the use of appeals to emotions and values. In his retelling of his encounter with his cousin he seeks to make Americans, including himself, feel as though they have not done enough to embrace linguistic diversity. By doing this he is able to make Americans feel t hat they should work assiduously to overcome this rather true stereotype. He also speaks of the extent American society will go to eliminate other languages, including campaigns by political leaders and proposition of laws. By highlighting these details and framing them in such a way that depicts them as promoting ignorance, Blumenfeld is able to gain the readers’ support. To show just how serious and credible his claim is, Blumenfeld then identifies that he has started a petition, which encourages readers to a call to action. To then gain the readers’ sympathy Blumenfeld uses an experience from a friend who as a child was castigated for speaking Spanish. This experience causes readers to be appalled that in their society, people, especially children are being chastised because of their cultural differences. The highpoint of Blumenfeld’s argument is introduced near the end when he begins to speak about the founding principles of America. He proclaims that the values of democracy and diversity are woven into the fabric of the nation and its people, and as such the people should work to protect and propagate these American values. True American patriots would then see the issue of multilingualism as an important part of the great nation’s future. In terms of a comparison between both articles, the only similarities lie in both writers’ use of rhetorical appeals and angle of vision. Both writers rely heavily on the emotional and value appeal of pathos to connect with their readers. The difference between both articles is the ideology of the authors. The authors directly contradict each other. Franklin Raff would have  Americans believe that the practice of languages other than English can lead  to death and failure. On the other hand, Warren Blumenfeld implores Americans to embrace learning and practicing other languages as it allows people to communicate across borders easily. After reading and analyzing both Franklin Raff’s and Warren Blumenfeld’s articles in detail I was able to gain new knowledge on the subject of multilingualism. From personal experiences I previously had opinions on the topic but from my newly attained knowledge I was able to strengthen my opinions. The basics of my ideology are that I believe that all government and other official documents should be printed in one language, most suitably English, for ease of communication. Though we should also encourage people to learn and practice multiple languages as that ability enhances a person’s effectiveness to themselves and to society as a whole. I was fortunate to be raised in a society that promoted learning multiple languages, though English was my native tongue. I learnt the fundamentals of both French and Spanish up until the 8th grade in Jamaica. Now I can read and write both languages at a level I perceive to be fair, which is something I am proud of. Though I lack in speaking fluency of these languages I plan to eventually become fluent. After 8th grade I moved to Florida. There I was surprised to know that my new peers had no foreign language course after the 5th grade and then they would only have a two-year crash course in high school. Having had that two-year crash course as well, I felt that it was more about getting a grade rather than learning to appreciate and comprehend the language. On the other hand, the peers I left in Jamaica went on to learn either one or both languages at a higher level. In America, I believe middle and high schools should operate a continuous curriculum for foreign languages as it will enhance students’ abilities. Franklin Raff in his article claims that Hispanics have a higher failure rate at school, particularly in Chicago, because of their knowledge of another language. Having had Hispanic classmates I am in complete disagreement with  Raff as it was apparent they were just as inclined for success and I believed that their ability to speak both English and Spanish gave them somewhat of an edge in being successful. As it pertains to the Chicago school system there is likely to be social factors other than language, including poverty in a densely populated area, that can lead to higher failure rates that Raff fails to account for. I also disagree with Warren Blumenfeld that English should not be made the official language of America and that government documents should be printed in multiple languages. Blumenfeld states that it is unnecessary to make English the official language but I believe not making English the official language is just as unnecessary. America unlike many other countries that promote multilingualism, does not have an official language. Having an official language does not mean that a country ignores other languages. In Jamaica, English is the official language but foreign languages are given great emphasis in the education system. For American governments to reduce spending, printing long documents in English only would be a good idea, but smaller statements such as safety information on airplanes can be printed in multiple languages, including French and Spanish. Though I have disagreements with the points the writers make, I do find some common ground with them. Franklin Raff’s claim that different languages make communication between people difficult is very understandable. There have been a few instances where I’ve heard people say they could not communicate with people at places such as the gas station as one person solely speaks English and the other solely Spanish. To achieve goals and make things happen require effective communication between people. I also agree with Blumenfeld that promoting Williams  multilingualism creates a better global society. I believe people should attempt to learn and appreciate other languages as it is a show of competence and facilitates good relations among different groups of people. America, in particular, has a few negative connotations around the world, and I believe if we as a people can embrace other cultures and languages America will gain a deserved mutual respect. As the topic of multilingualism holds great significance to me, I found it imperative to explore the writings of both Franklin Raff and Warren Blumenfeld. Both articles related interesting and contrasting ideas on the topic. As seen with my agreements and disagreements it is best to only consider the ideas rather than accepting any one as the truth. In my opinion, the importance of communication cannot be overstated, as it is a component of progress. While one language makes such communication easy, diversity among the world’s citizens cannot be eliminated and as such governments should encourage acceptance of other societies’ diversities and languages. It starts with education, to facilitate students to learn and gain appreciation for other languages and create a more connected world. Works Cited Blumenfeld, Warren J. â€Å"†English Only† Laws Divide and Demean.† The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc., 16 Nov. 2012. Web. 21 October 2013. Raff, Franklin. â€Å"American ‘multilingualism’: A National Tragedy.† WND. WND.com, 02 May 2006. Web. 16 November 2013.

Argumentative Speech On Competitiveness - 869 Words

Antithesis-State all the bad, before you state the good Ethos- I am a lawyer Logos-Definitions/ No competitiveness no lawyers Personification- Jealousy and Competitiveness are people Parallel Sentence- We Want We Want Ladies and gentlemen of of the jury! Before we accuse our defendant of starting fights, destroying connections, and firing teamwork, we must understand what it is. Competitiveness is defined by the desire to be better than others. To be better than others, does that mean we dislike others, or want them to stop? No it simply means that we want to higher our standards to achieve theirs. It means that we want to better ourselves. We want to improve, we want to have the greatest possibilities. Our defendant, competition is†¦show more content†¦Now I’m not going to lie to you, sometimes competitiveness has an ally. The ally is jealousy, but listen, we all have friends who are completely different from us, and competitiveness does to. Jealousy is not competitiveness although, sometimes they come hand in hand. More often than not, we have learned to ignore jealousy, and so when they come as a team, we focus on the competitiveness, and avoid being jealous. When jealousy realizes that it has no purpose, it leaves, and we remain solely competitive However, competitiveness isn’t the nicest guy on the block. He’s usually polite, but when in action, he is definitely not friendly.Why? That is his job. Tell me, at work, do you spend most of it in the hallways socializing, or do you spend it working? Unless you like to slack off, I think most of you would be working. That’s the same with competitiveness. Once it is working, it wants to get its job done, and over with. It doesn’t want to waste time. After it has completed what it needs to do , it goes back to being friendly, just like most of us are at work. After all that I’ve done to defend competitiveness I must tell you that competitiveness does get out of hand. 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